As of Q4'25, TSLA reported an EPS Surprise % of 10.8%, indicating that actual earnings per share exceeded analyst expectations by this margin in the latest quarter. Meanwhile, the EPS Growth (YoY) for the same period was -63.9%, reflecting a significant year-over-year decline in earnings growth. Over the period from Q1'23 to Q4'25, the EPS Surprise % for TSLA has shown considerable volatility, with notable positive surprises in Q2'23 (11.0%), Q3'24 (24.1%), and Q4'25 (10.8%), but also several quarters of negative surprises, particularly in Q1'25 (-34.1%) and Q2'24 (-16.1%). The EPS Growth (YoY) trend has been predominantly negative, with only a few quarters of positive growth such as Q2'23 (16.9%), Q4'23 (111.9%), and Q3'24 (17.2%), while most other quarters experienced sharp declines, highlighting ongoing earnings pressure and inconsistent performance across the observed timeframe.