In Q4'25, NVO's EPS Surprise % reached 11.11%, indicating a positive deviation from analyst expectations, while EPS Growth (YoY) showed a modest decline of -4.42%, reflecting a slowdown in year-over-year earnings expansion for the period. Over the timeframe from Q1'23 to Q4'25, EPS Surprise % exhibited volatility with an overall improving trend, fluctuating between a low of -8.45% in Q2'24 and a peak of 32.47% in Q3'25, including periods of no surprise (0%) in Q1'23 and Q1'25; notable positive surprises emerged in late 2023 and 2025, suggesting strengthening performance against forecasts. In contrast, EPS Growth (YoY) started strong at 41.19% in Q1'23, peaked at 63.18% in Q3'23, but trended downward with significant declines to -26.59% in Q3'25, highlighting a shift from robust growth to contraction amid potential market or operational challenges. The line chart underscores NVO's inconsistent earnings trajectory, with EPS Surprise % providing more optimistic signals in recent quarters compared to the decelerating YoY growth.