As of Q4'26 (2026-01-31), Salesforce's R&D expenses reached USD 1.62B, while SG&A expenses climbed to USD 4.92B. This marks the highest quarterly operating expenses observed in the period, with both categories showing notable increases compared to the previous quarter. From Q1'24 (2023-04-30) to Q4'26, the chart reveals a general upward trend in both R&D and SG&A expenses, despite some minor fluctuations. R&D expenses grew from USD 1.21B to USD 1.62B, while SG&A expenses rose from USD 3.79B to USD 4.92B. The most significant jumps occurred in Q4'26, suggesting accelerated investment in both research and administrative functions toward the end of the period.